New Zealand EMT Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• In what situation is the LMA indicated for use?
• Which physiological differences are commonly seen in pediatric patients compared to adults?
• What characterizes partial thickness burns?
• What is biliary colic characterized by?
• What is the first step in treating decompression sickness?
• Which assessment technique is essential when evaluating the vital signs of a patient in shock?
• What organs are typically found in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen?
• In the case of a patient with a mechanical fall, what would be a red flag requiring transport to ED?
• Which is not a sign we look for during the first step of the abdominal exam?
• What action does glucagon perform on glycogen?
• How long does the effect of Ondansetron typically last?
• Which of the following describes pharmacokinetics?
• In a drowning scenario, which factor can complicate the patient's recovery?
• What is the range of respiratory rates for children aged 1-4 years?
• What does the ABCD2 score assess?
• What should be the size of an LMA for a patient weighing 85 kilograms?
• What indicates a failed intubation scenario leading to the use of an LMA?
• What is a significant characteristic of the Sager traction splint?
• In mental health assessment, what does the letter 'M' stand for in the mnemonic?
• Which of the following is a potential cause of hypothermia?
• Which of the following is not a side effect of Tramadol?
• Which symptom would suggest a partial thickness burn?
• What level of pain is reported by the patient experiencing central tight chest pain?
• What is involved in the assessment of a concussion?
• Which level of shock is characterized by the body compensating for potential vascular collapse?
• What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in air?
• What is the first step to check if a patient's spine can be cleared?
• What is a major effect of beta 1 stimulation by adrenaline?
• What assessment finding suggests the presence of pulmonary oedema rather than a chest infection?
• What symptoms may indicate the presence of kidney stones?
• How much traction should be applied if the patient has a single leg injury and weighs 50 kg?
• Which of the following best describes the relationship between peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure?
• What indicates the critical condition of a patient in cardiogenic shock?
• What is an indicator of a potential chest infection based on patient history?
• What substances' re-uptake is inhibited by tramadol?
• What is a critical component of assessing a patient for a stroke using the ABCD2 score?
• What does the presence of crackles during lung auscultation indicate?
• Which of the following is a probable source of infection leading to septic shock?
• What are symptoms of superficial burns?
• When managing a patient with a GCS score of 10, what is the first action?
• What is the primary cause of a stroke?
• What is the primary difference between guarding and rigidity in abdominal examinations?
• In the Stimson method, how is the patient positioned to reduce a shoulder dislocation?
• Which of the following is a treatment step for a conscious person with a foreign body airway obstruction?
• What distinguishes unstable angina from stable angina?
• What are the nine regions of the abdomen?
• What time frame is indicated for the onset of action (O) of paracetamol?
• What is the definition of pharmacodynamics?
• What symptom suggests a potential spinal cord injury?
• What is the primary use of paracetamol as indicated in the PICARDS?
• If a patient has a blood pressure of 186/80, what does this potentially indicate in a paraplegic patient?
• What are contraindications for attempting to reduce a shoulder dislocation?
• In regards to PICARDS for salbutamol, what does 'A' stand for?
• Where is the tricuspid valve located in the heart?
• Where should lubricant be applied when preparing to use an LMA?
• In the case of a suspected drowning, what medical condition might a patient have if they have needle marks on their stomach?
• Which conditions are components of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)?
• What should be checked before and after applying a Kendrick traction splint?
• How is an oropharyngeal airway inserted for a small child?
• In the event of a newborn’s heart rate dropping to 50 bpm despite prior interventions, what action should be taken?
• Which body systems are primarily involved in anaphylaxis?
• When blood vessels are constricted, what effect does it have on blood pressure?
• What contraindications exist for applying a Kendrick Extraction Device?
• What is the recommended dosage of salbutamol for adults in a nebulizer?
• What is the medical term for the breakdown of glycogen in the liver?
• What term is used when describing a baby that has just exited the birth canal?
• In which situation would you use adrenaline via intranasal administration?
• What condition is characterized by multiple rib fractures resulting in segments of the chest wall moving independently?
• What is the correct measurement point for an oropharyngeal airway?
• When managing a seizing patient, what is the most critical action?
• What medications and dosages are within the EMT's scope of practice for a paraplegic patient in this scenario?
• What is an indication for using a laryngoscope and Magill forceps in cases of foreign body airway obstruction?
• When is the onset of action for ibuprofen typically observed?
• What type of shock is characterized by a decrease in blood volume?
• What is the most common cause of seizures in children under 3 years old?
• Which condition is an indication for using a Sager traction splint?
• What type of shock is indicated by the patient's presentation?
• Which layer of the skin contains sweat glands, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, blood vessels, and nerve endings?
• What is the onset time for ipratropium after administration?
• What type of shock is commonly associated with obstetric patients?
• Which factor can indicate a more favorable outcome in an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?
• In what case are you likely to encounter burns around the lips?
• During a newborn assessment, what intervention should you perform if you find the heart rate is at 80 bpm with poor respiratory effort?
• Which assessment factors are included in a limb baseline evaluation?
• What should a paramedic record on the tourniquet or patient?
• What effect does vasodilation have on venous return to the heart?
• Which of the following is NOT a differential diagnosis for back pain?
• What are the indications for applying a Kendrick Extraction Device (KED)?
• What is the treatment protocol for anaphylaxis?
• What is a common sign that should be evaluated during a secondary survey of a patient involved in a drowning incident?
• Which physiological process is represented by the study of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion?
• Which of the following symptoms indicates a need for further examination of the spine?
• What is anaphylaxis?
• Which of the following medications is specifically contraindicated for patients with renal impairment?
• What is the appropriate volume of air to inflate the cuff of a size 4 LMA?
• What are the cautions regarding cervical collar application?
• Where should the collar be measured to ensure proper sizing?
• What is the appropriate size of the laryngoscope blade for an adult?
• What is the primary action of GTN in treating heart conditions?
• Which condition is indicated for the use of glycerol trinitrate?
• What is an important aspect of monitoring during the application of traction splinting?
• Which stage of childbirth involves the baby's shoulders completing the movement to descend?
• What defines drowning?
• What storage molecule is converted to glucose by glucagon?
• In managing a patient with central tight chest pain and VT, what is the first step?
• What is an indication for applying a CAT tourniquet?
• Which of the following is a sign of airway burns?
• Which of the following symptoms might require urgent assessment in a paraplegic patient?
• What is a red flag symptom requiring transport for cases of cystitis?
• What is the first stage of birth known as?
• Why is aspirin administered to patients with myocardial ischemia?
• In which quadrant is the appendix usually located?
• What are some common signs of perforated bowel?
• In which direction does a patella normally dislocate?
• What is the primary indication for administering topical adrenaline?
• What are some common signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis?
• What level of backup should you call for a status epilepticus patient who has already received midazolam?
• What is a notable change in the neurological system of geriatric patients?
• What happens to asthma patients during severe attacks?
• How long do the cardiovascular effects of adrenaline typically last?
• What level of backup is advised for an ankle dislocation showing poor distal perfusion?
• How does blood typically behave during irreversible shock?
• How should topical adrenaline be prepared for use?
• What is a common sign of Meningococcal Septicemia?
• Before administering medications to a paraplegic patient with a headache, what should be checked?
• How does diffusion differ from active transport?
• Which type of diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis most commonly associated with?
• What is the best positioning for a paraplegic patient with a moderate headache?
• What is a common method for assessing balance during a concussion evaluation?
• What can be a sign of life-threatening asthma?
• What is the first step in the Kocher's method to reduce a shoulder dislocation?
• When assessing a patient with CORD, what kind of history might be significant?
• Which parameter would you assess to evaluate work of breathing (WOB)?
• During a respiratory assessment, what is the first step?
• What could be a likely issue for a patient on codeine and morphine who reports generalized abdominal pain?
• What are the heart rate and respiratory rate ranges for newborns?
• What condition is a potential caution when using PEEP?
• What is a seizure?
• What type of cells in the pancreas produce glucagon?
• What signifies a decreased level of alertness in a patient?
• If a newborn's heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute, what is the initial intervention?
• Before applying a cervical collar, what two things should be communicated?
• What criteria must be met to request a helicopter for medical transport?
• What characterizes stable angina?
• Which combination of symptoms could indicate a minor traumatic brain injury?
• Which condition is treated with ipratropium?
• What is a notable effect of Prednisone on patients?
• What is a common factor that can contribute to mental illness?
• What side effect is commonly associated with ipratropium?
• Which action of aspirin is primarily used in clinical settings?
• What is the primary complication that can occur during pregnancy?
• What factor is associated with more favorable outcomes in resuscitation following a cardiac arrest?
• Which abdominal organ is primarily responsible for detoxification and metabolism?
• What indicates that a person has sustained a superficial burn?
• What occurs during the QRS complex of the heart rhythm?
• Which sign may indicate a concussion in a patient?
• What is a contraindication for applying a cervical collar?
• What are the typical signs of full thickness burns?
• Which of the following symptoms may accompany a ruptured ovarian cyst?
• What are the cautions for using a Sager traction splint?
• What is one of the indications for using PEEP?
• What does the "D" in the PICARDS for glycerol trinitrate specify?
• What is one possible outcome of administering paracetamol?
• When documenting bowel sounds, what should be recorded?
• Which of the following symptoms is associated with decompensating shock?
• How can you differentiate between cardiogenic pulmonary oedema and a chest infection?
• Which of the following would be a clear symptom of shock?
• What vital sign assessment related to the limbs might indicate further attention in a paraplegic patient?
• What is the recommended application method for topical adrenaline?
• What is unique about medication delivery for CORD patients?
• When should you assess limb baselines during an emergency situation?
• What is the next step after clearing the foreign body airway obstruction on an unconscious patient?
• What is the recommended dosage for adrenaline administered intramuscularly?
• Which symptom is commonly experienced by patients with asthma during an episode?
• What does a hyper-resonant chest typically indicate?
• In the context of an MVA, what does the term 'avulsion' refer to?
• Why is monitoring for altered levels of consciousness critical in a diving emergency?
• Which type of stroke is most common?
• What is the 'P' in PICARDS for ibuprofen?
• Which symptom is NOT associated with decompression sickness?
• What does Henry's Law state about gas dissolution in liquids?
• What is a contraindication for using an oropharyngeal airway?
• What is the route of administration (R) for paracetamol according to the PICARDS?
• What is the recommended dosage of Tramadol for adults?
• How do you reduce a dislocated patella?
• What role does the hypothalamus play in the human body?
• What provisional diagnosis is likely for a paraplegic patient with a new onset of throbbing headache and elevated blood pressure?
• What is one of the contraindications for obtaining ondansetron?
• A patient reports a new lump superior to their groin with a burning sensation. What is the likely diagnosis?
• For which of the following conditions is ibuprofen indicated?
• What is the first step of the abdominal exam?
• What is a key component of performing a c-spine assessment?
• Before applying a mechanical splint, what two steps should be performed?
• What is the mechanism of glucose transport across cell membranes?
• When should backup be called in an anaphylaxis situation?
• Which symptom is common with salbutamol usage?
• How many ATP molecules are produced during aerobic metabolism?
• What blood glucose level indicates hypoglycaemia?
• Which of the following is NOT a differential diagnosis for abdominal pain?
• What is the primary action of Ondansetron?
• Are there any contraindications for using topical adrenaline?
• Between which two points is the NPA measured?
• What symptoms might cause a patient to be combative after a suspected drowning?
• Which diseases are classified under CORD?
• What is the purpose of temperature control in a newborn with a low heart rate?
• Where should the Kendrick Extraction Device be optimally placed on the patient's body?
• What is a common symptom seen in the first stage of shock?
• How can the size of a burn be estimated?
• Over what period of time should the fluid be flushed during the urinary catheter troubleshooting process?
• What indicates that a patient is experiencing respiratory impairment from drowning?
• During a typical asthma episode, which phase of breathing is more difficult?
• What type of pain does a patient describe when experiencing autonomic dysreflexia?
• What is the definition of peristalsis?
• What is the usual onset time for Ondansetron when administered?
• What is one potential cause of seizures?
• What does the letter 'B' represent in the mnemonic for mental health assessment?
• Which pathology characteristic is NOT associated with asthma?
• What is a physiological condition where the use of LMA is not recommended due to risk factors?
• What symptom might indicate a potential issue with renal function in relation to medication administration?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for loratadine?
• Which of the following should be checked after applying a tourniquet?
• Where should a tourniquet be placed in relation to a wound?
• In the context of neurological assessments, why is it important to assess motor function?
• In what position should the head be when using a laryngoscope and Magill forceps?
• What is the correct order of steps in conducting an abdominal exam?
• How does the composition of air compare between nitrogen and oxygen?
• How much does the pressure increase when descending to a depth of 10 meters underwater?
• What is the primary use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen?
• What does the "P" in the PICARDS for glycerol trinitrate stand for?
• Which vital sign would most likely be abnormal in a paraplegic patient experiencing a moderate headache?
• What is the patient's blood pressure reading?
• What is the common onset time for the effects of Tramadol?
• How should burns be treated initially?
• What is the recommended method of ventilation for a patient requiring assistance but unable to open their jaw due to trauma?
• What is one of the main contraindications for using an LMA?
• What does the LATER approach stand for in treating post-partum haemorrhage?
• What clinical sign would you expect in the presence of a hemothorax?
• What precaution should be taken when using a laryngoscope and Magill forceps?
• What is the recommended dosage of paracetamol for patients weighing more than 80 kg?
• What does the term "abdominal rigidity" most likely suggest?
• What is a side effect associated with the prolonged use of ibuprofen?
• What is the primary function of the P wave in heart rhythm?
• What is the primary focus when assessing a patient's skin condition post-anaphylaxis treatment?
• What action should be undertaken when assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
• Which of the following is a sign of compensating shock?
• What distinguishing feature should be noted about asthma patients in comparison to CORD patients?
• Which of the following can be a differential diagnosis for chest pain?
• What is included in the observational criteria to note about breathing?
• What is the dosage form of loratadine?
• What should you do if the object is not visible when performing the procedure?
• Under what circumstances should a cervical collar be applied?
• What is a critical consequence of irreversible shock?
• How is an oropharyngeal airway inserted for an adult?
• What vital sign is absent in the patient with central chest pain?
• When is PEEP recommended to be set at 10 cmH₂O?
• Which of the following signifies blood flowing from the atrium to the ventricles?
• How do you differentiate between asthma and CORD?
• What physiological change occurs when capillaries leak during irreversible shock?
• What should PEEP be set to for manual ventilation of an adult with a traumatic brain injury?
• What is the treatment duration for levodopa according to standard guidelines?
• Why is it crucial to measure BGL during a seizure?
• Which inflammatory factor is inhibited by both paracetamol and ibuprofen?
• What is Boyle's Law related to gas behavior?
• What temperature range indicates mild hypothermia?
• Which condition is associated with both hypoglycemia and seizures?
• What is a contraindication for using a nasal pharyngeal airway?
• What does cystitis refer to?
• What notable contraindication for the use of ibuprofen involves pregnancy?
• In the context of heart rate, what is the range for children aged 5 to 12 years?
• During which stage of birth does the baby's head flex?
• What is a contraindication for using a CAT tourniquet?
• What type of ions are generated in the blood when administering methoxyflurane?
• Which of the following is a symptom associated with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) other than chest pain?
• What is the equation to calculate cardiac output?
• What is an indication for using a nasal pharyngeal airway?
• Which hand should the Magill forceps be held in during the procedure?
• What is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score for the patient described?
• What characterizes severe asthma?
• What defines Status Epilepticus?
• For how long should burns be cooled?
• What is part of the treatment plan for severe asthma?
• What is a contraindication for using laryngoscope and Magill forceps?
• What describes the main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
• Who is credited with the law stating that total pressure in a fixed volume equals the sum of partial pressures of each gas?
• What should be monitored to assess circulation after a tourniquet application?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for applying positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP)?
• What symptom is NOT typically associated with a concussion?
• Which of the following describes a key characteristic of Prednisone?
• What should be done if a newborn's respiratory effort is inadequate at birth?
• Which cardiovascular assessment is commonly performed for patients in distress due to chest pain?
• Which of the following is NOT a top-level part of the neurological assessment?
• What are common symptoms indicating a fractured neck of femur (NOF)?
• Which two hormones are primarily responsible for regulating blood glucose levels?
• How much traction is required for a patient with bilateral leg injuries weighing 100 kg?
• What should be applied to a patient before using the KED?
• What specific caution is indicated for administering Tramadol in patients over 75?
• What is the final step in applying a CAT tourniquet?
• What is Dalton's Law concerned with?
• Which of the following is a sign of shock in obstetric patients?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for cystitis?
• What is the primary action of ipratropium?
• What is a key symptom associated with severe hypothermia?
• What is the appropriate oral dosage of ibuprofen for a patient weighing more than 80 kg?
• In case of bilateral fractures, on which side should the splint be placed?