What is the primary use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen?

The primary use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen is to reduce inflammation. NSAIDs work by inhibiting enzymes involved in the production of substances called prostaglandins, which play a key role in causing inflammation, pain, and fever. By decreasing the levels of these prostaglandins, NSAIDs effectively alleviate inflammation and provide relief from symptoms associated with conditions like arthritis, muscle pain, and other inflammatory disorders. This anti-inflammatory action is essential in managing pain and improving function in those affected by acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.

Other options are not associated with the primary function of NSAIDs. For example, while some medications can relieve anxiety, NSAIDs do not have anxiolytic properties. Managing high blood pressure typically requires different classes of medications, such as antihypertensives, rather than NSAIDs. Additionally, eliminating bacterial infections is the role of antibiotics, not NSAIDs, which do not possess antimicrobial effects. Therefore, the correct understanding of the function of NSAIDs revolves around their ability to reduce inflammation effectively.