What should be done if a newborn's respiratory effort is inadequate at birth?

When a newborn's respiratory effort is inadequate at birth, providing resuscitation interventions is essential. Newborns rely heavily on effective respiratory function to transition from the intrauterine environment to independent breathing. If they don't establish adequate respirations immediately, it could lead to severe complications, including hypoxia and respiratory failure.

Interventions may include providing positive pressure ventilation, supplemental oxygen, or clearing the airway if necessary. These actions are critical to ensuring that the newborn can oxygenate their blood effectively and stabilize their condition. Addressing inadequate respiratory efforts right away helps to minimize the risk of long-term complications and promotes a better outcome for the newborn.

Other options, such as merely observing for improvement or monitoring heart rate without intervention, do not adequately address the immediate needs of a newborn struggling to breathe. Immediate and proactive measures are vital in these situations to support the newborn's transition to breathing air.